MILL’S PHENOMENALISM AND WHY HE PREFERRED IT

Rezumat

My aim in this paper is to argue that the depreciative historical image on Mill’s empiricism is unjustified and biased, and that at least some of his theories and insights were still fresh and available as solutions to some philosophical problems in spite of the opposite public image claimed by his critics. I think that the strong rejection of a priori knowledge and his preference for a radical empiricism were turned into a straw man which is ready for an easy criticism. Mill’s aim was to develop a radical empiricist theory regarding the sources of new knowledge following the so-called “new psychological way” based on the associationists principles. In the same time he balanced this woking hypothesis with the relativity of knowledge principle.
As a result, he tried to solve this philosophical puzzle and to find a sort of empiricst theory able to avoid some historical weaknesses, such as idealism and skepticism. He developed a phenomenalist theory based on the odea of permanent possibilities of sensation which seem to be the most wanted form of empiricism.